QUESTION: Why do we encourage guests to engage in physical work while they are On Retreat?
Within the daily rhythm of life at Iona House are two blocks of time devoted to physical work / manual labor. Each day our residents engage these times doing tasks as diverse as caring for the garden, splitting wood, raking, painting, cleaning gutters, scooping manure, and more; guests are warmly invited to join in as well. It might seem completely bizarre to go on retreat somewhere and then be invited into some form of manual labor. Isn’t the point of going on retreat to NOT work? Yes and no. We strongly discourage people bringing their normal work to Iona House; that is best left at home. However, there are actually a variety of reasons why we joyfully invite guests to join in the physical work of the Iona House campus.
Some context might help:
First, there is a very long tradition of valuing physical work in the Jewish/Christian story. Judaism, historically speaking, has a high view of working with one’s hands. Christianity took its cues from Judaism on this subject. While Greeks and Romans looked down on mundane tasks or manual labor as something befitting only slaves, Christians saw these activities as dignifying and valuable. As is well-known, Jesus worked for the majority of His adult life as a laborer (Greek: Tekton - can be translated variously as carpenter, stonemason, craftsman, handyman). His father is known to us affectionately as “Joseph the Worker” - that’s his official title in Church Tradition. St. Paul, who was highly educated, was also a person with a physical trade: tent-making. He commends working with one’s hands in I Thessalonians 4:11-12 - “aspire to live quietly, to mind your own affairs, and to work with your hands…”
Second, not only is this work befitting of Christians and generally dignifying, according to the Great Tradition of Christianity, physical work has SPIRITUALLY formative potential. There’s an interesting story about St. Basil the Great - the father of Eastern Orthodox monasticism. Basil was initially resistant to doing physical work. Coming from an upper class family, he didn’t have to do it. But he found himself convinced by his older sister Macrina about the spiritual value of doing so. Basil set aside the benefits of wealth and the trappings of an ostentatious lifestyle to embrace a regular spiritual practice of doing manual labor. Macrina was extremely persuasive with her efforts and managed to get a handful of family members to engage manual labor as a means of Christian formation. The result was that, at least five members of this family embraced a life of asceticism that involved manual labor. The experience of St. Basil and his relatives was that manual labor, far from hindering the contemplative life, actually fostered it. This high view of the spiritual value of physical work found its way into St. Basil’s philosophy of monasticism, which has profoundly shaped the Eastern Christian monastic tradition.
Something similar can be said about the Western tradition of Christian monasticism: St. Benedict’s Rule famously addresses this question in chapter 48 where Benedict says, “Idleness is the enemy of the soul.” In the Benedictine tradition, work is a necessary part of each day - alongside prayer (private and communal), study, and silence & solitude. The Benedictine mantra is “ora et labora” (pray and work).
At Iona House:
We offer two blocks a day (9:30am-noon /1-3pm) in which work happens on campus; guests are welcome to join either, neither, or both - whatever is good for the soul of the guest. There is no compulsion. Though we always have needs for help with the care and development of our 71 acre campus, the invitation to join the work is not because we have a need for more labor. It is for the sake of the formation of our guests. Truly. We have seen the fruit again and again. It’s amazing how God has met people and spoken to them while they were doing the mundane work of weeding in the garden, splitting wood, demo’ing something, helping with a bonfire, raking wood chips, etc. Sometimes there is renewal in the work itself - being outdoors, using your body, learning a new skill, etc.; other times there is renewal in the conversations and solidarity that come from working side-by-side with others for a common cause bigger than oneself.
So, if you come as a guest to Iona House, you will receive the warm invitation to join the physical work of the campus. There will be no pressure or guilt if you choose not to. It’s really up to you. But at least now you know the why behind the invitation.